Home NewsX AKS Standard vs. AKS Automatic: A Comprehensive Comparison

AKS Standard vs. AKS Automatic: A Comprehensive Comparison

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When scaling your company’s cloud-native applications, choosing the right Kubernetes service can have a huge impact on development speed, infrastructure management, and long-term scalability. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) It was the option of choice for deploying Kubernetes on Azure, offering extensive customization and flexibility. however, AKS Automatic (Currently in preview) Azure aims to reduce operational overhead for fast-growing teams by simplifying and automating many aspects of cluster management.

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Let’s take a closer look at the technical comparison between AKS and AKS Automatic, focusing on key features, level of customization, and operational requirements.

Understanding Azure Kubernetes Service: Standard AKS

  1. Manual configuration and advanced controls


    AKS Fully managed Kubernetes service Provides deep control over all cluster components. Ideal for teams that need to customize their infrastructure to meet specific business needs.

  • Node Pool Management: In AKS, node pools are configured manually. You can also optimize costs by customizing VM size, number of nodes, and creating special node pools (e.g. GPU-based or spot instances).
  • networking: AKS provides flexibility in network configuration, allowing you to set up custom VNETs, ​​choose between Kubenet or Azure CNI for pod networking, and apply network policies like Calico to control traffic between pods.
  • security: AKS supports customization. Role-based access control (RBAC)Ford Security Policies and Integrations Azure Key Vault For safe secret management. You have full control over your security configuration.
  • Cluster upgrade: In AKS, the Kubernetes upgrade process is automated once it begins. You can also configure automatic upgrades for both the control plane and node pools, giving you the flexibility to apply new features or bug fixes without manual intervention.
  • Monitoring and Logging: AKS offers powerful integration options including: Azure Monitor, Prometheus, and Grafana for real-time monitoring. You can also set up a custom logging solution using external tools such as Azure Log Analytics or ELK Stack.
  1. Customization and Flexibility


    AKS allows you to orchestrate almost every aspect of your Kubernetes deployment. Because of this flexibility Complex or highly regulated environments If you need specific configuration for security, networking, and workloads.

  2. operational overhead


    The downside of AKS is its high operational overhead. In-depth customization options and manual management of nodes, networking, and security require significant Kubernetes expertise. As a result, AKS is best suited for companies with dedicated DevOps teams or advanced knowledge of Kubernetes.


Introducing AKS Auto: Kubernetes Simplified

AKS Auto is now a new managed Kubernetes service. previewIt is designed to remove much of the operational complexity associated with setting up and maintaining Kubernetes clusters. It has less customization than AKS, but automates many important functions, making it ideal for teams that want to: ease of use Deployment times are faster.

  1. Automated Cluster Management


    AKS Automatic handles much of the operational overhead required by AKS.

  • Node Pool Management: Node scaling is fully automated based on workload requirements. You don’t have to worry about manual node configuration.
  • networking: AKS Automatic is optimized for production workloads and comes with pre-configured networking that simplifies VNET and subnet configuration. Azure handles many of the complexities associated with pod networking.
  • security: AKS Automatic natively implements security best practices, including: Managed identity and automated RBAC settings. Although there is less flexibility in customizing security, the built-in configurations ensure a secure, production-ready environment.
  • Cluster Upgrade: Kubernetes upgrades are handled automatically through predefined upgrade channels, so your cluster is always Stay up to date with minimal downtime or manual intervention.
  1. Built-in monitoring and logging


    A standout feature of AKS Automatic is its built-in monitoring, logging, and visualization capabilities.

  • Managed Prometheus and Managed Grafana Natively integrated and created through the CLI or portal, it provides a fully managed, out-of-the-box monitoring environment.
  • Container Insights It is also enabled by default when created through the CLI or portal, providing a seamless way to visualize the health and performance of your cluster without any additional setup.
  1. low operational overhead


    AKS Automat reduces the need for Kubernetes expertise by automating most of the cluster management. This is ideal for businesses looking to be more focused. application development rather than the complexity of infrastructure management.

  2. Preview Status – Not Ready for Production


    It is important to note the following: AKS Auto is currently in preview. Not yet recommended for production workloads. Companies should consider these limitations when planning their deployment.

Detailed feature comparison: AKS Standard and AKS Auto

characteristic

AKS standard

AKS Automatic

Cluster Management

Manage nodes, upgrades, and security settings manually.

Automated management including extensions, updates, and security configuration.

Node Pool Management

Custom VM sizes, manual scaling, multi-node pools (including spot instances)

Automatically scale and manage node pools based on workload requirements.

networking

Custom VNET, Kubenet or Azure CNI, network policy (e.g. Calico).

Preconfigured networking optimized for production workloads.

security configuration

Custom RBAC, pod security policies, Azure Policy integration, custom certificates, and integration with Azure Key Vault.

Automated security best practices, including managed identities and pre-configured security settings.

upgrade

Manually control Kubernetes version upgrades and node pool updates.

Automatic upgrades via pre-selected channels (Rapid, Stable, Patch).

Monitoring, logging and visualization

Integrations with Azure Monitor, Prometheus, and Grafana; Custom logging using Azure Log Analytics or external tools.

Managed Prometheus, managed Grafana, and Container Insights are included by default.

Cluster authentication and authorization

Customizable options including Azure AD integration, Kubernetes RBAC, and Azure Policy.

Built-in RBAC with pre-configured authentication through Azure AD and managed identities.

Customization

High: Full control over all aspects of cluster configuration, including storage, networking, security, and deployment pipeline.

Medium: Allows for some customization, but is optimized for ease of use and production readiness.

operational overhead

High: Requires Kubernetes expertise for manual management and configuration.

Low: Designed to be easy to use with minimal manual intervention and suitable for teams with less Kubernetes experience.

extended granularity

Manual or automatic scaling using Cluster Auto-scaler, including scaling specific node pools.

Fully automated scaling with less granular control.

Deployment Flexibility

Supports Helm, Kustomize, GitOps, and custom CI/CD pipelines.

Optimized defaults streamline the deployment process.

Compliance and Governance

Custom integration with Azure Policy, compliance configuration.

It adheres to Azure best practices out of the box and is less customizable.

disaster recovery

Backup and disaster recovery strategy (e.g. Velero), node auto-healing, manual Availability Zone setup

Same as AKS standard

Multi-region support

Manual configuration for multi-region deployment. It does not provide automatic failover between regions.

Same as AKS standard.

Cost Optimization

Precise resource allocation and custom scaling rules give you complete control over your costs.

Automated resource management, less granular control, can result in higher costs.

Preview status

Fully mature and suitable for production workloads.

In the preview Not recommended for production workloads.

best target

A team with strong DevOps skills that requires full control and customization.

This is a company that focuses on rapid development with minimal infrastructure management.

see here Official feature comparison between AKS Standard and AKS Automatic

Conclusion: Choose the right service for your company


Choosing between AKS and AKS Automat depends on your company’s circumstances. Technical expertise and business goals:

  • AKS standard Ideal for companies with experienced DevOps teams that require complete control over their Kubernetes environment. Deep customization capabilities make it ideal for complex deployments, advanced workloads, or highly regulated industries.
  • AKS Automatic Best suited for businesses that put their priorities first. Operational efficiency and developer productivity Fine control is required. Ideal for teams who want to focus on application development without worrying about the complexities of infrastructure management. However, AKS Automate is not yet previewProduction workloads require careful consideration.


Both services offer strong benefits, and the right choice will depend on your current infrastructure capabilities and your long-term goals for growth and scalability.

Please refer to the official documentation for more details. AKS and AKS Automatic.





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